Master the Details
As editor in chief of DLA Editors & Proofers since 2008 , I have seen firsthand how authors with great manuscripts and marketing potential fall flat when writing their query letters.
Their first mistake? Not completing their manuscripts.
Their second mistake? Not ensuring they’ve nailed every detail before querying an agent, producer or publisher.
Below, I will cover the details that will help you achieve an outstanding query letter.
Step 1: Take a Formal Approach to the Query Letter
First, check whether the agent, producer or publisher has any particular guidelines for you to follow. If they do, then follow them, even if they differ than what I describe here.
Take a business letter approach to the layout of your query letter. This applies no matter whether you are sending your query letter by mail, email or copy-and-paste to an online form.
Step 2: Your Contact Information & Date of the Query Letter
Start the query letter by putting your contact information. Put your name, street address, and city, state and zip code. On the next line, put your phone number, then on the next line, put your email address.
Skip a line and put the date you are sending the query letter.
Right:
David Lombardino
1700 Post Oak Blvd
2 Blvd Place, Suite 600
Houston, TX 77056
832-426-3455
email@dlaeditors.com
June 15, 2022
Step 3: Recipient’s Name or Title, Address & Delivery Method
Skip a line and put the name and address of the query letter recipient. At a minimum, this will be the name of the agency, publisher or producer to whom you are sending your query letter.
Make every effort to know the name of the individual at the agency, publisher or producer who will receive your query letter, or at least the title of the person, and put that on an attention line after the agency’s, publisher’s or production company’s name.
Do not use a salutation like Mr., Ms. or Mrs. here. That will come later.
Fill in the rest of the recipient's address block (i.e., street address, city, state and zip code).
Skip a line. If you are sending your query letter by email or online form, put "Via: Email delivery" or "Via: Online delivery." If you are sending your letter by snail (regular) mail, then do not put the delivery method unless you are sending your query letter by certified mail, which I do not recommend unless you have been specifically requested to do so, as that would raise a red flag for your query letter.
Right:
DLA Editors & Proofers
Attn: David Lombardino
1700 Post Oak Blvd
2 Blvd Place, Suite 600
Houston, TX 77056
Via: Email delivery
Or, if you have to:
DLA Editors & Proofers
Attn: Editor in Chief
1700 Post Oak Blvd
2 Blvd Place, Suite 600
Houston, TX 77056
Via: Email delivery
Step 4: The Salutation (or Greeting)
Skip a line, and put "Dear Mr./Ms. Last Name" followed by a colon.
Do not use "Mrs." unless you are sure that is the recipient's preference. When in doubt, use "Ms."
A colon is the correct punctuation for a formal letter.
Right:
Dear Mr. Lombardino:
Or, if you have to:
Dear Editor in Chief:
Step 5: Formatting of the Body Paragraphs
Flush the body paragraphs of your query letter completely against the left-hand margin.
Do not indent the first line; skip a line between paragraphs.
Do not fully justify your paragraphs.
The paragraphs in this article are laid out as they should be in your query letter.
Step 6: The Introduction
In the introduction to your query letter, include the title, genre (e.g., fiction, screenplay), intended audience, word count and whether the manuscript is complete (which, of course, it should be).
Be specific about the intended audience.
You can mention it is your first manuscript if that is true.
Optionally, include your biographical and marketing information in the introduction to your query letter.
See the next section for more on including biographical and marketing information in your query letter.
Step 7: Biographical & Marketing Information
You should include biographical information in your query letter, but only if it is relevant to your manuscript.
For marketing information, provide any relevant information in your query letter that shows you have a built-in market, for example that you are a regular guest speaker or write a blog with a readership of 5,000.
Also mention in your query letter if you have had previous works published or produced, along with any relevant awards you or your works have received.
If your biographical and/or marketing information is short (e.g., a total of one sentence), you can include it in the introduction. Alternatively, you can put it in the conclusion to your query letter.
If it is longer than one sentence, you can put it as its own paragraph prior to the conclusion paragraph.
See more on the conclusion to your query letter later in this article.
Step 8: The Body
The body of the query letter should be one to two paragraphs and provide a complete understanding of the key characters and plot points of your manuscript. Provide only the key information in your query letter, but also enough information to provide a complete understanding of your main characters and plot points, including a short, compelling description of each character.
Do not leave out how your narrative ends.
Write the body paragraphs of your query letter in the same writing style as you used for your manuscript, or at least in accordance with your personality.
Step 9: The Conclusion
All that needs to be in the conclusion of your query letter is: “Thank you for your time and consideration.”
Step 10: The Complimentary Close and Signature Line
Close the letter with "Regards" or "Sincerely" followed by a comma, then your name on the next line.
Right:
Regards,
David Lombardino
Or:
Sincerely,
David Lombardino
Putting It All Together
Putting it all together, your query letter should look something like:
David Lombardino
1700 Post Oak Blvd.
2 Blvd Place, Suite 600
Houston, TX 77056
832-426-3455
email@dlaeditors.com
April 12, 2018
DLA Editors & Proofers
Attn: David Lombardino
1700 Post Oak Blvd.
2 Blvd Place, Suite 600
Houston, TX 77056
Via: Email delivery
Dear Mr. Lombardino:
This is the introduction to your query letter. The introduction to your query letter can be one to two sentences.
This is body paragraph one of your query letter. Body paragraph one of your query letter can be several sentences. It can be longer if there is only one body paragraph, but it should be shorter if there are two body paragraphs.
This is the optional body paragraph two of your query letter. Using a second body paragraph in your cover letter can help the organization and readability of your query letter, but it does not automatically do so. Make a judgment call on whether to use one or two body paragraphs in your query letter.
This is the biographical information paragraph of your query letter. Biographical information can go in its own paragraph if it needs a couple of sentences. If it can be condensed to just a phrase or one sentence, it can be included in your query letter’s introduction paragraph.
This is the marketing paragraph of your query letter. Marketing information can go in its own paragraph if it needs a couple of sentences. If it can be condensed to just a phrase or one sentence, it can be included in your query letter’s introduction paragraph.
Thank you for your time and consideration.
Regards,
David Lombardino
Get Our Expert Help With Your Query Letter
Sign up for our expert services today to achieve an outstanding query letter.
Editor’s Note: This article was originally published December 4, 2018, and last updated for accuracy and comprehensiveness June 16, 2022.